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1. An unidentified element crystallizes in a face-centred cubic lattice. The edge length of the unit cell is 446 pm/ The density of the solid is found to be 1.51g/cm^3. What is the molar mass of the elemnet, in g /mol?
2. What is the enthalpy change, in Kj/mol, for the process below?
Ca^2+ (g) + 2Cl^- (g) --> CaCl2 (s)
Data (in kJ/mol):
Enthalpy of sublimation of Ca(s): 178
Bond dissociation energy of Cl2(g): 244
Ionization energies (1st, 2nd, 3rd) of Ca(g): 590; 1,145; 4,912
Ionization energies (1st, 2nd, 3rd) of Cl(g): 1,252; 2,297; 3,822
First electron affinity of Cl(g): -349
Standard enthalpy of formation for CaCl2(s): -796
3. Two elements, X and Y, form a crystalline material. The crystal lattice of this material can be described as follows. The X atoms form a cubic closest packed structure and the Y atoms occupy half of the tetrahedral sites in the lattice of X atoms.
The empirical formula of the solid is: X ____ Y ____
4. Which of the following compounds has the lowest boiling point?
(a) H2O
(b) CH3COOH
(c) CH3CH2CH2NH2
(d) H3C-O-CH2CH3
(e) CH3CH2CH2OH
please explain in steps.