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During the Space Race, how long did astronauts & cosmonauts train for a mission?

I was wondering: during the Space Race, how long prior to a mission did astronauts and cosmonauts begin training? Was that training period typically on the order of six months, or a year, or what? And before they were assigned a mission using a given capsule, did they spend a time training with that specific type of capsule before being assigned to a mission on it?

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    Michael Collins said in Carrying The Fire (page 197) that this sort of question is hard to answer; he was the Gemini 10 pilot and he trained for that mission for six months, but he had been on the backup crew of Gemini 7 so he spent six months training for that and learning the basics of the Gemini spacecraft, then there was all the basic training he went through before being assigned to a mission (learning about things like orbital mechanics and spending time in the zero-g airplane for example), and he also felt like he should include his experience as a military test pilot before he joined NASA.

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    The shortest possible time back then was 1.5 years until flying a mission, but that was a very rare case - most had at least about two years of training. The training for a specific kind of capsule is part of the basic training as astronaut, you get only a special training if you switch spacecraft, and often it wasn't needed: The astronauts had been involved in the design of the new spacecraft and knew it as good as the engineers who built it.

  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    I'm guessing no less than 6 months and as much as a year or longer. In the 60's space race, the types of capsules evolved over time, the Friendship series, Liberty, Gemini, Apollo.....

  • ?
    Lv 4
    4 years ago

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