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Evaluating a limit approaching infinity....?

lim x--->positive infinity (2^x-3^-x)/(2^x+3^-x)

I can graph it and it looks to be approaching +1, can't figure out how to solve it though? Please explain thoroughly. All help appreciated!

2 Answers

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  • 1 decade ago
    Favorite Answer

    To see what happens we need to break this down a bit.

    For both pairs of parenthesis we have

    2^x - 3^-x

    3^-x, can be written as 3/x

    What happens when x gets HUGE?

    If x is HUGE, then that fraction approaches zero, so it can be left out, since it will have no mentionable effect on the equation.

    So the lim of x --> positive infinity (2^x - 3^-x)/(2^x - 3^-x) =

    2^x/2^x = 1

    Again, notice that we can leave out 3^-x, cause for a large number, e.g. infinity, it has no mentionable effect on the equation, since the fraction is sooo super small compared to the 2^infinity.

    Hope this helped

    Source(s): I'm a math wizard
  • Anonymous
    1 decade ago

    lim x--->positive infinity (2^x - 3^-x) / (2^x + 3^-x)

    lim x--->positive infinity ( 2^x - 1 / [3^x] ) / ( 2^x + 1 / [ 3^x ] )

    lim x--->positive infinity ( 2^x*3^x - 1 ) / ( 2^x*3^x + 1 )

    lim x--->positive infinity ( 6^x - 1 ) / ( 6^x + 1 )

    Form oo / oo .. so L'Hopital's rule:

    lim x--->positive infinity ( 6^x*ln( 6 ) ) / ( 6^x*ln( 6 ) )

    lim x--->positive infinity 1 = 1

    ~Or:

    lim x--->positive infinity ( 2^x - 1 / [3^x] ) / ( 2^x + 1 / [ 3^x ] )

    lim x--->positive infinity ( 2^x - 1 / [3^x] ) / lim x--->positive infinity ( 2^x + 1 / [ 3^x ] )

    ( lim x--->positive infinity 2^x - lim x--->positive infinity 1 / [3^x] ) / ( lim x--->positive infinity 2^x + lim x--->positive infinity 1 / [ 3^x ] )

    ( lim x--->positive infinity 2^x ) / ( lim x--->positive infinity 2^x )

    lim x--->positive infinity ( 2^x ) / ( 2^x )

    lim x--->positive infinity 1 = 1

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